About Infertility Disease

Infertility is a disease of the male or female reproductive system defined by the failure to achieve a pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse.

In the male reproductive system, infertility is most commonly caused by problems in the ejection of semen (1), absence or low levels of sperm, or abnormal shape (morphology) and movement (motility) of the sperm.

In the female reproductive system, infertility may be caused by a range of abnormalities of the ovaries, uterus, fallopian tubes, and the endocrine system, among others.

Cause of Infertility Disease :-

Infertility may be caused by a number of different factors, in either the male or female reproductive systems.

In the female reproductive system, infertility may be caused by: disorders of the ovaries, such as polycystic ovarian syndrome and other follicular disorders; tubal disorders such as blocked fallopian tubes. uterine disorders which could be inflammatory in nature (such as such endometriosis), congenital in nature (such as septate uterus), or benign in nature (such as fibroids); disorders of the endocrine system causing imbalances of reproductive hormones.

In the male reproductive system, infertility may be caused by :-

obstruction of the reproductive tract causing dysfunctionalities in the ejection of semen. hormonal disorders leading to abnormalities in hormones produced by the pituitary gland, hypothalamus and testicles. testicular failure to produce sperm, for example due to varicoceles or medical treatments that impair sperm-producing cells (such as chemotherapy). abnormal sperm function and quality.